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Or if it would help the reader find the text being paraphrased.

Provide pagination information if the source text is long or difficult, Note: When paraphrasing or mentioning another work, it is helpful to still "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" (Seuss, 2007, para. If no pagination information is available, use paragraph numbers "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" ( Fox in Socks, 2007). Italicize titles of books, periodicals, etc. Use quotation marks around titles of articles or web pages and If no author name is available, use the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title). Seuss suggested that "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" (pp. Seuss observed that "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" (2007, pp. If using the author's name in your text, do not include it in the parentheses.Įxample: In his scholarly study, Dr. If two or more authors wrote the work, see the chart below. If more than one author has the same last name, add their first initial.Įxample: "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" (D. If you use more than one work by the same author, use the letters a, b, etc., after the year.Įxample: "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" (Seuss, 2007a, pp. After summarizing or quoting a source,Īdd parentheses containing the author's last name, the year of publication,Įxample: "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog" (Seuss, 2007, pp.

APA Style uses parenthetical author-date citations.